Neuro-degenerative disease often affects gait and mobility. To understand better the pathophysiology of these diseases and to improve our ability to measure responses to therapeutic interventions, it may be helpful to quantify gait dynamics accurately. The records in this database are from patients with Parkinson's disease (n = 15), Huntington's disease (n = 20), or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (n = 13). Records from 16 healthy control subjects are also included here.
The raw data were obtained using force-sensitive resistors, with the output roughly proportional to the force under the foot. Stride-to-stride measures of footfall contact times were derived from these signals, as illustrated below. (Click here for a PostScript version of this figure.)
Each of the 64 records is identified by the name of the subject group (hunt, park, als, or control) followed by an arbitrary ID number. The four files associated with each record have names beginning with the record name, and suffixes indicating the type and contents of the file:
Suffix | Contents |
---|---|
.hea | Header (text) |
.let | Left foot signal (binary) |
.rit | Right foot signal (binary) |
.ts | Derived time series (text) |
Within the time series (.ts) files, the contents are:
Column | Contents |
---|---|
1 | Elapsed Time (sec) |
2 | Left Stride Interval (sec) |
3 | Right Stride Interval (sec) |
4 | Left Swing Interval (sec) |
5 | Right Swing Interval (sec) |
6 | Left Swing Interval (% of stride) |
7 | Right Swing Interval (% of stride) |
8 | Left Stance Interval (sec) |
9 | Right Stance Interval (sec) |
10 | Left Stance Interval (% of stride) |
11 | Right Stance Interval (% of stride) |
12 | Double Support Interval (sec) |
13 | Double Support Interval (% of stride) |
Please note that these time series have not been filtered.
A separate file (subject-description.txt, a tab-delimited text file) includes clinical information for each subject, including age, gender, height, weight, walking speed, and a measure of disease severity or duration. For the subjects with Parkinson's disease, this is the Hohn and Yahr score (a higher score indicates more advanced disease). For the subjects with Huntington's disease, this is the total functional capacity measure (a lower score indicates more advanced functional impairment). For the subjects with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, the number here is the time in months since the diagnosis of the disease. For the control subjects, an arbitrary 0 is used as a place holder.
Questions for study
We have done some initial analyses of these data sets. Much, however, is still unknown. For example: Are the dynamics of the sub-phases of the stride (e.g., stance and swing) identical to that of the stride itself? What is the effect of disease on gait asymmetry? Are stride dynamics nonlinear? Does this change with disease?
References
We have reported the association between disease and the dynamics of the stride time. For more information about our analyses of these data files, please see:
- Hausdorff JM, Lertratanakul A, Cudkowicz ME, Peterson AL, Kaliton D, Goldberger AL. Dynamic markers of altered gait rhythm in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Applied Physiology; 88:2045-2053, 2000.
- Hausdorff JM, Mitchell SL, Firtion R, Peng CK, Cudkowicz ME, Wei JY, Goldberger AL. Altered fractal dynamics of gait: reduced stride-interval correlations with aging and Huntington's disease. J Applied Physiology; 82:262-269, 1997.
Address for correspondence: jhausdor@caregroup.harvard.edu
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Parent Directory - TEST.shtml 23-Sep-2016 21:44 9.5K local.css 28-Oct-2015 22:40 3.1K DOI 21-Sep-2015 19:00 19 SHA256SUMS 17-Nov-2012 21:24 24K SHA1SUMS 17-Nov-2012 21:24 17K MD5SUMS 17-Nov-2012 21:24 14K park9.rit 17-Nov-2012 21:06 132K right foot signal park9.let 17-Nov-2012 21:06 132K left foot signal park9.hea 17-Nov-2012 21:06 116 header file park8.rit 17-Nov-2012 21:06 132K right foot signal park8.let 17-Nov-2012 21:06 132K left foot signal park8.hea 17-Nov-2012 21:06 118 header file park7.rit 17-Nov-2012 21:06 132K right foot signal park7.let 17-Nov-2012 21:06 132K left foot signal park7.hea 17-Nov-2012 21:06 113 header file park6.rit 17-Nov-2012 21:06 132K right foot signal park6.let 17-Nov-2012 21:06 132K left foot signal park6.hea 17-Nov-2012 21:06 115 header file park5.rit 17-Nov-2012 21:06 132K right foot signal park5.let 17-Nov-2012 21:06 132K left foot signal park5.hea 17-Nov-2012 21:06 115 header file park4.rit 17-Nov-2012 21:06 132K right foot signal park4.let 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control16.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:54 21K time series control15.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:54 68 header file control15.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:54 17K time series control14.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:54 21K time series control14.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:54 71 header file control13.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:53 68 header file control13.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:53 22K time series control12.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:53 68 header file control12.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:53 21K time series control11.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:53 23K time series control11.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:53 68 header file control10.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:53 68 header file control10.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:53 24K time series control9.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:53 68 header file control9.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:53 24K time series control8.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:53 66 header file control8.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:53 22K time series control7.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:53 22K time series control6.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:53 23K time series control6.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:53 66 header file control5.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:53 68 header file control5.ts 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time series als6.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:52 15K time series als5.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:52 56 header file als5.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:52 18K time series als4.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:52 56 header file als4.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:52 12K time series als3.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:52 56 header file als3.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:52 18K time series als2.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:52 21K time series als2.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:52 56 header file als1.hea- 07-Nov-2000 18:52 56 header file als1.ts 07-Nov-2000 18:52 17K time series example-ts.ps 07-Nov-2000 18:13 33K subject-description.txt 07-Nov-2000 18:08 2.3K clinical information
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