This database is a subset of the data described in
Please cite this publication when referencing this material, and also include the standard citation for PhysioNet:
This database includes long-term ECG recordings from 15 subjects (11 men, aged 22 to 71, and 4 women, aged 54 to 63) with severe congestive heart failure (NYHA class 3–4). This group of subjects was part of a larger study group receiving conventional medical therapy prior to receiving the oral inotropic agent, milrinone. Further details about the larger study group are available in the first reference cited above. A number of additional studies have made use of these recordings; see the additional references below.
The individual recordings are each about 20 hours in duration, and contain two ECG signals each sampled at 250 samples per second with 12-bit resolution over a range of ±10 millivolts. The original analog recordings were made at Boston's Beth Israel Hospital (now the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center) using ambulatory ECG recorders with a typical recording bandwidth of approximately 0.1 Hz to 40 Hz. Annotation files (with the suffix .ecg) were prepared using an automated detector and have not been corrected manually.
Additional References
- Moody GB, Mark RG, Bump MA, Weinstein JS, Berman AD, Mietus JE, Goldberger AL. Clinical validation of the ECG-derived respiration (EDR) technique. Computers in Cardiology 1986; 13:507–510.
- Goldberger AL, Rigney DR, Mietus J, Antman EM, Greenwald S. Nonlinear dynamics in sudden cardiac death syndrome: heartrate oscillations and bifurcations. Experientia 1988 Dec 1; 44(11–12):983–987. [View Abstract]
- Peng C-K, Mietus J, Hausdorff JM, Havlin S, Stanley HE, Goldberger AL. Long-range anticorrelations and non-Gaussian behavior of the heartbeat. Physical Review Letters 1993 Mar 1; 70(9):1343–1346.
- Peng C-K, Havlin S, Stanley HE, Goldberger AL. Quantification of scaling exponents and crossover phenomena in nonstationary heartbeat time series. Chaos 1995; 5(1):82–87.
- Poon C-S, Merrill CK. Decrease of cardiac chaos in congestive heart failure. Nature 1997 Oct 2; 389(6650):492–495. [View Abstract]
- Ivanov PCh, Bunde A, Amaral LAN, Havlin S, Fritsch-Yelle J, Baevsky RM, Stanley HE, Goldberger AL. Sleep-wake differences in scaling behavior of the human heartbeat: analysis of terrestrial and long-term space flight data. Europhysics Letters 1999; 48(5):594–600.
- Ivanov PCh, Amaral LAN, Goldberger AL, Havlin S, Rosenblum MG, Struzik ZR, Stanley HE. Multifractality in human heart rate dynamics. Nature 1999 Jun 3; 399(6735):461–465. [View Abstract]
- Teich MC, Lowen SB, Jost BM, Vibe-Rhymer K, Heneghan C. Heart rate variability: measures and models. In Nonlinear Biomedical Signal Processing, Vol. II, Dynamic Analysis and Modeling (Ed. M Akay), ch. 6, pp 159–213. New York: IEEE Press, 2001. [The 15 recordings identified in Appendix A of this reference by names of the form annnn are those belonging to this database.]
- Mietus JE, Peng C-K, Henry I, Goldsmith RL, Goldberger AL. The pNNx files: re-examining a widely used heart rate variability measure. Heart 2002; 88:378–380. [View Abstract]
Name Last modified Size Description
Parent Directory - local.css 28-Oct-2015 22:53 3.1K chf15.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:31 142 header file chf15.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:21 152 header file chf15.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:57 225K unaudited annotations chf15.dat 06-Oct-2000 05:17 51M digitized signal(s) chf14.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:31 137 header file chf14.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:21 147 header file chf14.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:56 183K unaudited annotations chf14.dat 06-Oct-2000 05:14 51M digitized signal(s) chf13.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:32 139 header file chf13.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:21 149 header file chf13.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:55 226K unaudited annotations chf13.dat 06-Oct-2000 05:13 51M digitized signal(s) chf12.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:32 135 header file chf12.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:21 145 header file chf12.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:55 225K unaudited annotations chf12.dat 06-Oct-2000 05:11 51M digitized signal(s) chf11.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:32 138 header file chf11.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:21 148 header file chf11.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:54 226K unaudited annotations chf11.dat 06-Oct-2000 05:10 51M digitized signal(s) chf10.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:32 136 header file chf10.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:21 146 header file chf10.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:52 288K unaudited annotations chf10.dat 06-Oct-2000 05:09 51M digitized signal(s) chf09.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:32 133 header file chf09.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:21 143 header file chf09.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:52 225K unaudited annotations chf09.dat 06-Oct-2000 05:04 51M digitized signal(s) chf08.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:32 137 header file chf08.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:21 147 header file chf08.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:50 177K unaudited annotations chf08.dat 06-Oct-2000 05:03 51M digitized signal(s) chf07.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:32 137 header file chf07.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:21 147 header file chf07.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:50 181K unaudited annotations chf07.dat 06-Oct-2000 05:01 51M digitized signal(s) chf06.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:32 138 header file chf06.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:21 148 header file chf06.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:49 233K unaudited annotations chf06.dat 06-Oct-2000 05:00 51M digitized signal(s) chf05.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:33 138 header file chf05.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:21 148 header file chf05.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:47 233K unaudited annotations chf05.dat 06-Oct-2000 04:58 51M digitized signal(s) chf04.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:33 138 header file chf04.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:22 148 header file chf04.ecg- 06-Oct-2000 04:56 173K unaudited annotations chf04.ecg 15-Jul-2003 04:28 540K unaudited annotations chf04.dat 06-Oct-2000 04:57 51M digitized signal(s) chf03.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:33 137 header file chf03.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:22 147 header file chf03.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:43 159K unaudited annotations chf03.dat 06-Oct-2000 04:55 51M digitized signal(s) chf02.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:33 137 header file chf02.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:22 147 header file chf02.ecg- 06-Oct-2000 05:42 222K unaudited annotations chf02.ecg 15-Jul-2003 05:48 224K unaudited annotations chf02.dat 06-Oct-2000 04:54 51M digitized signal(s) chf01.hea- 19-Feb-2003 02:33 138 header file chf01.hea 15-Feb-2012 00:22 148 header file chf01.ecg 06-Oct-2000 05:39 148K unaudited annotations chf01.dat 06-Oct-2000 04:53 51M digitized signal(s) SHA256SUMS 18-Sep-2007 18:37 3.9K SHA1SUMS 13-Jul-2005 03:57 2.6K RECORDS 06-Oct-2000 05:58 90 list of record names MD5SUMS 13-Jul-2005 03:50 2.2K DOI 21-Sep-2015 19:00 19 ANNOTATORS 13-Oct-2000 20:29 58 list of annotators
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