MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database Directory
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Records in the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database
This section contains notes and statistics that describe the contents of
each record.
The leads used for the upper and lower signals are given for each record
immediately following the record number.
Beat counts are given for the first five minutes of each record and
the remainder of the record (the EC38-defined ``learning'' and ``test''
periods, respectively).
Note that the totals include two types of non-beats (blocked APCs and
ventricular flutter waves) for those few records in which they occur.
The total duration of each record is 30 minutes and 5.556 seconds; durations
noted below are rounded to the nearest second, and may not sum to exactly
30:06 because of accumulated rounding error.
Heart rates are given in beats per minute measured over 3 R-R intervals.
Following the statistical summary and notes for each record are links to points
of interest in each case. You may follow these links to view the signals and
annotations using WAVE. To do so successfully, you must have
configured your browser to use wavescript as a helper application, as
described in WAVE and the
Web (in the WAVE User's Guide).
Follow the links in this table to go directly to any record:
Record 100 (MLII, V5; male, age 69)
Medications: Aldomet, Inderal
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 367 | 1872 | 2239 |
APC | 4 | 29 | 33 |
PVC | - | 1 | 1 |
Total | 371 | 1902 | 2273 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 70-89 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 1 | 30:06 |
Points of interest:
11:03 Normal sinus rhythm
25:13 PVC
26:09 APCs
27:55 Normal sinus rhythm
Record 101 (MLII, V1; female, age 75)
Medications: Diapres
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 342 | 1518 | 1860 |
APC | - | 3 | 3 |
Unclassifiable | - | 2 | 2 |
Total | 342 | 1523 | 1865 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 55-79 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 3 | 30:01 |
Upper noisy | 1 | 0:04 |
Unreadable | 1 | 0:01 |
Points of interest:
1:34 Normal sinus rhythm
1:48 Noise
5:13 Noise/artifact
9:54 APC
24:32 APC
Record 102 (V5, V2; female, age 84)
Medications: Digoxin
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 98 | 1 | 99 |
PVC | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Paced | 243 | 1785 | 2028 |
Pacemaker fusion | 24 | 32 | 56 |
Total | 366 | 1821 | 2187 |
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 72-78 | 2 | 1:22 |
Paced rhythm | 68-78 | 3 | 28:44 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 1 | 30:06 |
- Notes:
- The rhythm is paced with a demand pacemaker. The PVCs are multiform.
Points of interest:
0:55 Paced rhythm
1:12 Transition from paced to normal sinus rhythm
1:28 PVC
2:30 Normal sinus rhythm
4:51 Pacemaker fusion beats
9:35 PVC
16:12 Paced rhythm
Record 103 (MLII, V2; male, age not recorded)
Medications: Diapres, Xyloprim
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 355 | 1727 | 2082 |
APC | - | 2 | 2 |
Total | 355 | 1729 | 2084 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 62-92 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 4 | 22:01 |
Upper noisy | 1 | 0:09 |
Lower noisy | 2 | 7:56 |
Points of interest:
1:09 Normal sinus rhythm
17:21 Normal sinus rhythm
19:15 APC, noise in lower signal
22:13 Noise in lower signal
23:33 Noise in lower signal
28:58 Noise in lower signal
Record 104 (V5, V2; female, age 66)
Medications: Digoxin, Pronestyl
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 65 | 98 | 163 |
PVC | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Paced | 197 | 1183 | 1380 |
Pacemaker fusion | 104 | 562 | 666 |
Unclassifiable | 5 | 13 | 18 |
Total | 372 | 1857 | 2229 |
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 69-82 | 22 | 3:52 |
Paced rhythm | 70-78 | 23 | 26:13 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 13 | 26:46 |
Upper noisy | 5 | 0:24 |
Lower noisy | 8 | 0:46 |
Both noisy | 12 | 2:09 |
- Notes:
- The rate of paced rhythm is close to that of the underlying sinus rhythm,
resulting in many pacemaker fusion beats. The PVCs are multiform. Several
bursts of muscle noise occur, but the signals are generally of good quality.
Points of interest:
3:42 PVC
5:13 Noise
5:52 Transition from paced to normal sinus rhythm
6:17 Noise
8:22 Noise in lower signal
26:51 Paced, normal, and pacemaker fusion beats
29:10 Paced, normal, and pacemaker fusion beats
Record 105 (MLII, V1; female, age 73)
Medications: Digoxin, Nitropaste, Pronestyl
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 405 | 2121 | 2526 |
PVC | 12 | 29 | 41 |
Unclassifiable | - | 5 | 5 |
Total | 417 | 2155 | 2572 |
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 78-102 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 31 | 22:18 |
Upper noisy | 3 | 0:10 |
Lower noisy | 28 | 3:27 |
Both noisy | 23 | 4:06 |
Unreadable | 4 | 0:04 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are uniform. The predominant feature of this tape is
high-grade noise and artifact.
Points of interest:
5:27 Artifact
7:57 PVC
15:16 Normal sinus rhythm
17:52 Artifacts
22:02 Noise
26:45 PVC
27:27 Noise
28:08 Noise
29:07 Noise
Record 106 (MLII, V1; female, age 24)
Medications: Inderal
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 271 | 1236 | 1507 |
PVC | 60 | 460 | 520 |
Total | 331 | 1696 | 2027 |
Ventricular ectopy
- 327 isolated beats
- 95 couplets
- 1 run of 3 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 49-87 | 21 | 22:36 |
Ventricular bigeminy | 55-103 | 18 | 7:15 |
Ventricular trigeminy | 57-90 | 1 | 0:13 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 121 | 1 | 0:02 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 15 | 16:25 |
Lower noisy | 15 | 13:41 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform.
Points of interest:
0:19 Normal sinus rhythm, noise in lower signal
1:37 Ventricular couplets
2:53 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
4:23 PVC
7:57 Noise in lower signal
10:52 Noise in lower signal
12:27 Ventricular bigeminy (two types)
16:17 Multiform PVCs, ventricular couplet
25:13 Ventricular couplet
25:52 Ventricular couplets
Record 107 (MLII, V1; male, age 63)
Medications: Digoxin
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
PVC | 2 | 57 | 59 |
Paced | 351 | 1727 | 2078 |
Total | 353 | 1784 | 2137 |
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Paced rhythm | 68-82 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 2 | 30:04 |
Lower noisy | 1 | 0:02 |
- Notes:
- Complete heart block is present. The PVCs are multiform.
Points of interest:
0:44 Paced rhythm
12:30 PVC
19:54 PVC
20:38 Noise
25:52 PVC
Record 108 (MLII, V1; female, age 87)
Medications: Digoxin, Quinaglute
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 279 | 1460 | 1740 |
APC | - | 4 | 4 |
PVC | 4 | 13 | 17 |
Fusion PVC | - | 2 | 2 |
Junctional escape | - | 1 | 1 |
Blocked APC | 2 | 9 | 11 |
Total | 285 | 1489 | 1774 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Ventricular ectopy
- 15 isolated beats
- 2 couplets
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 44-78 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 19 | 24:05 |
Upper noisy | 3 | 0:16 |
Lower noisy | 12 | 2:45 |
Both noisy | 8 | 3:01 |
- Notes:
- There is borderline first degree AV block and sinus arrhythmia. The
PVCs are multiform. The lower channel exhibits considerable noise and
baseline shifts.
Points of interest:
0:22 PVC, blocked APC, noise
4:51 Interpolated PVC
7:41 Axis shift
8:13 PVC, blocked APC, fusion PVC
10:55 Sinus arrhythmia
18:08 Fusion PVC-PVC couplet
20:05 Junctional escape beat
24:20 Blocked APC, APCs
28:10 Noise
29:00 Noise
Record 109 (MLII, V1; male, age 64)
Medications: Quinidine
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Left BBB | 425 | 2067 | 2492 |
PVC | 6 | 32 | 38 |
Fusion PVC | 2 | - | 2 |
Total | 433 | 2099 | 2532 |
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 77-101 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 2 | 29:52 |
Lower noisy | 1 | 0:14 |
- Notes:
- There is first degree AV block. The PVCs are multiform.
Points of interest:
0:13 Fusion PVC
1:28 PVC
3:36 Normal sinus rhythm with left bundle branch block
4:46 PVC
5:27 Noise
14:01 PVC
17:13 PVC
19:21 PVC
26:09 Noise
28:03 PVC
28:28 Normal sinus rhythm with left bundle branch block
29:10 PVC
Record 111 (MLII, V1; female, age 47)
Medications: Digoxin, Lasix
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Left BBB | 348 | 1775 | 2123 |
PVC | - | 1 | 1 |
Total | 348 | 1776 | 2124 |
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 64-82 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 5 | 29:47 |
Upper noisy | 1 | 0:07 |
Lower noisy | 3 | 0:11 |
- Notes:
- There is first degree AV block. There are short bursts of both baseline
shifts and muscle noise, but in general, the quality is excellent.
Points of interest:
0:25 Normal sinus rhythm, first degree AVB
2:41 Baseline shift noise
3:52 Noise
4:04 Axis shift (in upper signal)
8:31 PVC
11:53 Axis shift
15:41 Noise
19:54 Noise
27:02 Noise
Record 112 (MLII, V1; male, age 54)
Medications: Digoxin, Pronestyl
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 428 | 2109 | 2537 |
APC | - | 2 | 2 |
Total | 428 | 2111 | 2539 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 74-91 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 6 | 29:11 |
Upper noisy | 2 | 0:21 |
Lower noisy | 3 | 0:33 |
- Notes:
- There is S-T segment depression in the upper channel.
Points of interest:
11:40 APC
12:30 Axis shift
12:49 APC, noise
Record 113 (MLII, V1; female, age 24)
Medications: None
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 288 | 1501 | 1789 |
Aberrated APC | 1 | 5 | 6 |
Total | 289 | 1506 | 1795 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 48-87 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 1 | 30:06 |
- Notes:
- The variation in the rate of normal sinus rhythm is possibly due to a
wandering atrial pacemaker.
Points of interest:
4:20 Moderate baseline wander
8:22 Aberrated APC
11:48 Sinus arrhythmia with variation in P-wave morphology
12:27 Sinus arrhythmia
22:10 Aberrated APC
29:01 Sinus arrhythmia
Record 114 (V5, MLII; female, age 72)
Medications: Digoxin
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 261 | 1559 | 1820 |
APC | - | 10 | 10 |
Junctional premature | 1 | 1 | 2 |
PVC | 13 | 30 | 43 |
Fusion PVC | - | 4 | 4 |
Total | 275 | 1604 | 1879 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 7 isolated beats
- 1 run of 5 beats
Ventricular ectopy
- 45 isolated beats
- 1 couplet
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 51-82 | 2 | 30:01 |
SVTA | 102-122 | 1 | 0:05 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 4 | 29:18 |
Upper noisy | 4 | 0:47 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are uniform.
Points of interest:
0:00 Normal sinus rhythm
1:20 PVC
3:39 PVC
3:56 Late-cycle PVC
4:35 Late-cycle PVC
5:36 Ventricular couplet
8:31 PVCs
9:26 PVC, muscle noise
11:37 SVTA, PVC, junctional premature beat
20:02 Noise
29:29 Baseline artifact
Record 115 (MLII, V1; female, age 39)
Medications: None
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 316 | 1637 | 1953 |
Total | 316 | 1637 | 1953 |
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 50-84 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 2 | 29:56 |
Lower noisy | 1 | 0:09 |
Points of interest:
0:55 Normal sinus rhythm
3:22 Sinus arrhythmia
15:52 Baseline wander in lower signal
21:28 Noise in lower signal
27:05 Artifacts in lower signal
28:42 Normal sinus rhythm
Record 116 (MLII, V1; male, age 68)
Medications: None
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 384 | 1918 | 2302 |
APC | - | 1 | 1 |
PVC | 11 | 98 | 109 |
Total | 395 | 2017 | 2412 |
Ventricular ectopy
- 105 isolated beats
- 2 couplets
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 74-86 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 5 | 29:41 |
Upper noisy | 4 | 0:25 |
- Notes:
- There are two PVC forms.
Points of interest:
0:44 Normal sinus rhythm
1:31 PVCs
10:00 Ventricular couplet
12:32 PVC
16:37 Noise, saturation in upper signal
23:08 Noise, saturation in upper signal
25:47 Ventricular couplet
Medications: None
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 251 | 1283 | 1534 |
APC | - | 1 | 1 |
Total | 251 | 1284 | 1535 |
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 48-66 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 2 | 29:55 |
Upper noisy | 1 | 0:01 |
Both noisy | 1 | 0:09 |
Points of interest:
3:56 Normal sinus rhythm
11:58 Noise, APC
22:27 Normal sinus rhythm
Record 118 (MLII, V1; male, age 69)
Medications: Digoxin, Norpace
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Right BBB | 349 | 1817 | 2166 |
APC | 10 | 86 | 96 |
PVC | 3 | 13 | 16 |
Blocked APC | 3 | 7 | 10 |
Total | 365 | 1923 | 2288 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 94 isolated beats
- 1 couplet
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 54-91 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 7 | 29:32 |
Upper noisy | 2 | 0:07 |
Lower noisy | 2 | 0:10 |
Both noisy | 2 | 0:18 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform.
Points of interest:
3:39 PVC
8:31 Noise
9:23 PVC
13:47 Blocked APC
22:32 APC, blocked APC, PVC
23:25 APCs
25:41 PVC, APC
26:23 PVCs
26:48 Noise
28:58 Atrial couplet
29:53 APCs
Record 119 (MLII, V1; female, age 51)
Medications: Pronestyl
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 246 | 1297 | 1543 |
PVC | 80 | 364 | 444 |
Total | 326 | 1661 | 1987 |
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 61-84 | 49 | 22:36 |
Ventricular bigeminy | 52-91 | 37 | 3:55 |
Ventricular trigeminy | 56-77 | 17 | 3:34 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 3 | 29:35 |
Lower noisy | 2 | 0:30 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are uniform.
Points of interest:
1:55 PVC
2:38 Ventricular trigeminy
4:51 Ventricular bigeminy
8:42 Normal sinus rhythm
20:05 Noise
25:33 Noise
Record 121 (MLII, V1; female, age 83)
Medications: Digoxin, Isordil, Nitropaste
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 303 | 1558 | 1861 |
APC | - | 1 | 1 |
PVC | - | 1 | 1 |
Total | 303 | 1560 | 1863 |
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 55-83 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 6 | 29:09 |
Upper noisy | 3 | 0:16 |
Lower noisy | 3 | 0:39 |
Both noisy | 1 | 0:01 |
Points of interest:
1:06 Normal sinus rhythm
3:33 Noise in lower signal
16:48 APC, PVC
24:32 Noise
26:01 Noise
Record 122 (MLII, V1; male, age 51)
Medications: Digoxin, Lasix, Pronestyl
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 422 | 2054 | 2476 |
Total | 422 | 2054 | 2476 |
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 67-97 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 1 | 30:06 |
- Notes:
- The lower channel has low-amplitude high-frequency noise throughout.
Points of interest:
1:09 Noise in lower signal
13:47 Normal sinus rhythm
28:25 Normal sinus rhythm
Record 123 (MLII, V5; female, age 63)
Medications: Digoxin, Inderal
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 249 | 1266 | 1515 |
PVC | - | 3 | 3 |
Total | 249 | 1269 | 1518 |
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 41-65 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 1 | 30:06 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are uniform and interpolated.
Points of interest:
22:10 Sinus arrhythmia
25:11 Interpolated PVC
27:41 Interpolated PVC
28:36 Sinus arrhythmia
Record 124 (MLII, V4; male, age 77)
Medications: Digoxin, Isordil, Quinidine
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Right BBB | 238 | 1293 | 1531 |
APC | - | 2 | 2 |
Junctional premature | 14 | 15 | 29 |
PVC | - | 47 | 47 |
Fusion PVC | - | 5 | 5 |
Junctional escape | - | 5 | 5 |
Total | 252 | 1367 | 1619 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 2 isolated beats
- 1 run of 3 beats
- 2 runs of 6 beats
- 1 run of 14 beats
Ventricular ectopy
- 18 isolated beats
- 1 run of 6 beats
- 1 run of 8 beats
- 1 run of 20 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 47-64 | 6 | 28:36 |
Nodal (junctional) rhythm | 56-64 | 2 | 0:30 |
Ventricular trigeminy | 51-59 | 2 | 0:22 |
Idioventricular rhythm | 53-61 | 3 | 0:37 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 2 | 29:53 |
Lower noisy | 1 | 0:13 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform. The junctional escape beats follow PVCs.
Points of interest:
4:43 Accelerated junctional rhythm
5:09 Accelerated idioventricular rhythm, 20 beats
5:21 Accelerated idioventricular rhythm (continued from previous strip)
9:05 Noise in lower signal
10:27 Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
17:38 Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
20:13 APC
23:22 Ventricular trigeminy
26:03 PVC
27:41 PVC, junctional escape beats
Record 200 (MLII, V1; male, age 64)
Medications: Digoxin, Quinidine
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 305 | 1438 | 1743 |
APC | 2 | 28 | 30 |
PVC | 126 | 700 | 826 |
Fusion PVC | - | 2 | 2 |
Total | 433 | 2168 | 2601 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 28 isolated beats
- 1 couplet
Ventricular ectopy
- 721 isolated beats
- 42 couplets
- 5 runs of 3 beats
- 2 runs of 4 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 69-111 | 70 | 15:58 |
Ventricular bigeminy | 60-108 | 71 | 13:52 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 90-141 | 7 | 0:15 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 14 | 21:44 |
Upper noisy | 6 | 0:44 |
Lower noisy | 16 | 6:36 |
Both noisy | 8 | 1:02 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform. There are occasional bursts of high-frequency
noise in the upper channel, and severe noise and artifact in the lower
channel.
Points of interest:
1:42 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
5:38 Noise
18:14 Ventricular tachycardia, 4 beats
20:52 Noise
24:49 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
26:12 Ventricular couplets
28:31 Ventricular couplet
29:01 APC, ventricular bigeminy
29:18 APC, PVC
29:51 PVCs
Record 201 (MLII, V1; male, age 68)
Medications: Digoxin, Hydrochlorthiazide, Inderal, KCl
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 440 | 1185 | 1625 |
APC | - | 30 | 30 |
Aberrated APC | 2 | 95 | 97 |
Junctional premature | - | 1 | 1 |
PVC | - | 198 | 198 |
Fusion PVC | - | 2 | 2 |
Junctional escape | - | 10 | 10 |
Blocked APC | - | 37 | 37 |
Total | 442 | 1558 | 2000 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 79 isolated beats
- 23 couplets
- 1 run of 3 beats
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 31-61 | 16 | 12:57 |
SVTA | 124 | 1 | 0:02 |
Atrial fibrillation | 56-149 | 3 | 10:06 |
Nodal (junctional) rhythm | 37-60 | 3 | 0:24 |
Ventricular trigeminy | 49-56 | 12 | 6:37 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 2 | 30:00 |
Upper noisy | 1 | 0:02 |
Lower noisy | 1 | 0:01 |
Both noisy | 1 | 0:02 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are uniform and late-cycle. Junctional escape beats occur following
episodes of ventricular trigeminy.
Points of interest:
0:00 Atrial fibrillation
6:15 Transition from atrial fibrillation to nodal rhythm
7:52 Onset of atrial fibrillation with aberrated beats
8:53 Blocked APCs
18:14 Noise
20:16 PVCs, atrial couplet
22:33 Ventricular trigeminy
23:50 Normal sinus rhythm
24:15 Aberrated atrial couplet, fusion PVC
25:19 Aberrated atrial couplets with right and left bundle branch block
26:20 Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia with aberration, 3 beats
28:03 Atrial fibrillation with aberration
Record 202 (MLII, V1; male, age 68)
Medications: Digoxin, Hydrochlorthiazide, Inderal, KCl
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 261 | 1800 | 2061 |
APC | - | 36 | 36 |
Aberrated APC | - | 19 | 19 |
PVC | 4 | 15 | 19 |
Fusion PVC | - | 1 | 1 |
Total | 265 | 1871 | 2136 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 26 isolated beats
- 13 couplets
- 1 run of 3 beats
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 49-69 | 3 | 19:31 |
Atrial flutter | 101-143 | 1 | 0:48 |
Atrial fibrillation | 60-148 | 4 | 9:46 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 1 | 30:06 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are uniform and late-cycle. This record was taken from the same
analog tape as record 201.
Points of interest:
10:16 Normal sinus rhythm, PVCs
12:24 APCs, PVC
12:41 Aberrated APCs, PVC
18:22 Normal sinus rhythm, bradycardia
18:45 Aberrated APCs
18:59 Onset of atrial fibrillation with aberrated beats
21:10 Atrial fibrillation, PVC
21:26 End of atrial fibrillation
22:13 Atrial fibrillation, aberrated beats
25:58 Atrial flutter with 2:1 conduction
27:55 Atrial fibrillation, aberrated beat
29:35 Atrial fibrillation
Record 203 (MLII, V1; male, age 43)
Medications: Coumadin, Digoxin, Heparin, Hygroton, Lasix
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 426 | 2103 | 2529 |
Aberrated APC | 2 | - | 2 |
PVC | 71 | 373 | 444 |
Fusion PVC | - | 1 | 1 |
Unclassifiable | - | 4 | 4 |
Total | 499 | 2481 | 2980 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Ventricular ectopy
- 238 isolated beats
- 64 couplets
- 13 runs of 3 beats
- 6 runs of 4 beats
- 1 run of 7 beats
- 1 run of 9 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 63-173 | 1 | 2:43 |
Atrial flutter | 61-180 | 2 | 5:14 |
Atrial fibrillation | 54-180 | 20 | 21:32 |
Ventricular trigeminy | 100-116 | 1 | 0:04 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 124-189 | 21 | 0:33 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 21 | 24:28 |
Upper noisy | 20 | 3:17 |
Lower noisy | 7 | 1:49 |
Both noisy | 8 | 0:30 |
Unreadable | 1 | 0:02 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform. There are QRS morphology changes in the upper
channel due to axis shifts. There is considerable noise in both channels,
including muscle artifact and baseline shifts. This is a very difficult
record, even for humans!
Points of interest:
5:00 Ventricular tachycardia, 4 beats and 9 beats
13:14 Atrial fibrillation, ventricular couplets
15:02 Noise
22:02 Ventricular couplet, PVCs
23:25 Noise
24:04 PVCs
24:46 Noise
26:39 Ventricular tachycardia, 7 beats
26:51 Ventricular couplet, PVCs
27:15 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
Record 205 (MLII, V1; male, age 59)
Medications: Digoxin, Quinaglute
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 448 | 2123 | 2571 |
APC | 1 | 2 | 3 |
PVC | 6 | 65 | 71 |
Fusion PVC | - | 11 | 11 |
Total | 455 | 2201 | 2656 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Ventricular ectopy
- 33 isolated beats
- 2 runs of 3 beats
- 1 run of 8 beats
- 1 run of 10 beats
- 1 run of 12 beats
- 1 run of 13 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 80-99 | 7 | 29:43 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 79-216 | 6 | 0:23 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 2 | 29:43 |
Lower noisy | 1 | 0:23 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are of two forms, one of which is much more common than the other.
Points of interest:
4:57 Ventricular tachycardia, 8 beats and 10 beats
14:54 Noise in lower signal
15:22 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
16:03 PVC
16:15 Fusion PVCs
19:57 PVC, APC
24:18 Ventricular tachycardia, 12 beats, start of VR, 13 beats
24:30 End of VR, 3-beat VT (continued from previous strip)
27:57 PVCs
Record 207 (MLII, V1; female, age 89)
Medications: Digoxin, Quinaglute
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Left BBB | 81 | 1376 | 1457 |
Right BBB | 86 | - | 86 |
APC | - | 107 | 107 |
PVC | 101 | 4 | 105 |
Ventricular flutter wave | 132 | 340 | 472 |
Ventricular escape | - | 105 | 105 |
Total | 400 | 1932 | 2332 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 1 isolated beat
- 1 couplet
- 1 run of 104 beats
Ventricular ectopy
- 89 isolated beats
- 5 couplets
- 2 runs of 3 beats
- 1 run of 12 beats
- 1 run of 16 beats
- 1 run of 28 beats
- 1 run of 36 beats
- 1 run of 40 beats
- 1 run of 445 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 57-90 | 10 | 22:20 |
SVTA | 108-130 | 1 | 0:52 |
Ventricular bigeminy | 49-83 | 4 | 2:38 |
Idioventricular rhythm | 29-71 | 1 | 1:49 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 118-119 | 2 | 0:03 |
Ventricular flutter | 143-358 | 6 | 2:24 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 8 | 28:59 |
Upper noisy | 4 | 0:22 |
Lower noisy | 3 | 0:25 |
Both noisy | 1 | 0:19 |
- Notes:
- This is an extremely difficult record. The predominant rhythm is normal
sinus with first degree AV block and left bundle branch block. There are
periods when the conduction block changes to a right bundle branch block
pattern. The PVCs are multiform. Idioventricular rhythm appears following
the longest episode of ventricular flutter. The record ends during the
episode of SVTA.
Points of interest:
0:00 Ventricular bigeminy with right bundle branch block
0:33 Ventricular couplet, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular flutter
0:45 Ventricular flutter (continued from previous strip)
0:57 Ventricular flutter, VT (continued from previous strip)
1:28 Normal sinus rhythm with first degree AV block
2:07 Ventricular couplet, left and right bundle branch block
2:41 Ventricular bigeminy with right bundle branch block
4:25 Ventricular couplet, ventricular flutter
5:19 Noise
6:56 Noise
17:35 Normal sinus rhythm with first degree AV block
25:36 Ventricular bigeminy with LBBB, ventricular flutter
26:10 Ventricular flutter
27:14 End of ventricular flutter
29:10 Atrial couplet, SVTA (104 beats, to end of record)
Record 208 (MLII, V1; female, age 23)
Medications: None
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 278 | 1308 | 1586 |
SVPC | - | 2 | 2 |
PVC | 168 | 824 | 992 |
Fusion PVC | 72 | 301 | 373 |
Unclassifiable | - | 2 | 2 |
Total | 518 | 2437 | 2955 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Ventricular ectopy
- 422 isolated beats
- 461 couplets
- 7 runs of 3 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 91-134 | 27 | 24:43 |
Ventricular trigeminy | 79-129 | 26 | 5:22 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 8 | 24:46 |
Lower noisy | 8 | 4:14 |
Both noisy | 8 | 1:02 |
Unreadable | 1 | 0:03 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are uniform. The couplets, many of which include a fusion PVC, are
often seen in a bigeminal pattern. The triplets each consist of two
PVCs and a fusion PVC.
Points of interest:
14:57 Noise/artifact
17:02 Ventricular couplets
19:10 Ventricular trigeminy
21:06 Noise
23:00 Noise
28:08 Ventricular triplet
28:58 Ventricular couplets, isolated PVCs
29:37 Ventricular triplet
Record 209 (MLII, V1; male, age 62)
Medications: Aldomet, Hydrodiuril, Inderal
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 475 | 2146 | 2621 |
APC | 11 | 372 | 383 |
PVC | - | 1 | 1 |
Total | 486 | 2519 | 3005 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 119 isolated beats
- 2 couplets
- 1 run of 4 beats
- 1 run of 6 beats
- 1 run of 7 beats
- 1 run of 13 beats
- 1 run of 14 beats
- 1 run of 19 beats
- 1 run of 25 beats
- 1 run of 40 beats
- 1 run of 58 beats
- 1 run of 74 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 82-116 | 11 | 28:23 |
SVTA | 106-171 | 10 | 1:42 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 10 | 23:21 |
Lower noisy | 10 | 6:44 |
Points of interest:
0:47 APC
5:50 Noise
12:57 PVC
14:21 SVTA, 14 beats
23:25 APCs
28:17 Noise, APC
28:33 SVTA, 4 beats, 13 beats
29:10 SVTA, 6 beats
Record 210 (MLII, V1; male, age 89)
Medications: None
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 413 | 2010 | 2423 |
Aberrated APC | 2 | 20 | 22 |
PVC | 30 | 164 | 194 |
Fusion PVC | 1 | 9 | 10 |
Ventricular escape | - | 1 | 1 |
Total | 446 | 2204 | 2650 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 20 isolated beats
- 1 couplet
Ventricular ectopy
- 163 isolated beats
- 13 couplets
- 1 run of 4 beats
- 2 runs of 6 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Atrial fibrillation | 63-158 | 9 | 29:30 |
Ventricular bigeminy | 69-109 | 5 | 0:23 |
Ventricular trigeminy | 85-114 | 1 | 0:07 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 103-161 | 2 | 0:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 6 | 29:16 |
Upper noisy | 3 | 0:05 |
Lower noisy | 3 | 0:14 |
Both noisy | 5 | 0:30 |
Unreadable | 1 | 0:01 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform.
Points of interest:
3:47 Noise
6:56 Ventricular tachycardia, 6 beats
13:14 Ventricular couplets
15:55 Noise
17:32 Aberrated beat
17:57 Ventricular tachycardia, 6 beats
20:33 PVCs
29:15 PVCs, aberrated beat, ventricular escape beat, fusion PVC
Record 212 (MLII, V1; female, age 32)
Medications: None
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 129 | 794 | 923 |
Right BBB | 334 | 1491 | 1825 |
Total | 463 | 2285 | 2748 |
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 63-108 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 7 | 29:41 |
Lower noisy | 3 | 0:10 |
Both noisy | 4 | 0:15 |
- Notes:
- There is rate-related right bundle branch block which appears when the heart
rate exceeds approximately 90 bpm.
Points of interest:
0:05 Normal sinus rhythm with right bundle branch block
18:42 Noise
24:21 End of RBBB in normal sinus rhythm as heart rate decreases
24:38 Sinus arrhythmia
26:45 Noise
28:46 Start of RBBB in normal sinus rhythm as heart rate increases
Record 213 (MLII, V1; male, age 61)
Medications: Digoxin
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 432 | 2209 | 2641 |
APC | 1 | 24 | 25 |
Aberrated APC | - | 3 | 3 |
PVC | 25 | 195 | 220 |
Fusion PVC | 93 | 269 | 362 |
Total | 551 | 2700 | 3251 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 26 isolated beats
- 1 couplet
Ventricular ectopy
- 560 isolated beats
- 4 couplets
- 3 runs of 3 beats
- 1 run of 5 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 101-113 | 22 | 29:01 |
Ventricular bigeminy | 102-116 | 19 | 1:00 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 110-117 | 2 | 0:04 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 1 | 30:06 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform and usually late-cycle, frequently resulting in
fusion PVCs. The morphology of the fusion PVCs varies from almost normal
to almost identical to that of the PVCs.
Points of interest:
3:39 Fusion PVC couplet
14:48 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
15:05 Fusion PVC/PVC couplet
15:38 APC
17:30 Ventricular tachycardia, 4 beats
17:55 PVCs, fusion PVCs, APC
24:43 Fusion PVC, PVCs, aberrated APC
25:58 Aberrated atrial couplet
26:51 Ventricular bigeminy
28:56 Fusion PVCs, PVC
Record 214 (MLII, V1; male, age 53)
Medications: Digoxin, Dilantin
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Left BBB | 339 | 1664 | 2003 |
PVC | 44 | 212 | 256 |
Fusion PVC | - | 1 | 1 |
Unclassifiable | - | 2 | 2 |
Total | 383 | 1879 | 2262 |
Ventricular ectopy
- 233 isolated beats
- 9 couplets
- 2 runs of 3 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 49-92 | 13 | 28:53 |
Ventricular trigeminy | 71-87 | 10 | 1:08 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 126-150 | 2 | 0:05 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 2 | 29:59 |
Upper noisy | 2 | 0:02 |
Both noisy | 1 | 0:04 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform. There are two episodes of artifactual amplitude
decrease and one occurrence of tape slippage.
Points of interest:
0:30 Normal sinus rhythm with left bundle branch block, PVC
2:21 Multiform PVCs
2:35 Ventricular couplet
3:25 Artifactual amplitude changes
3:56 Ventricular couplet
5:08 Tape slippage
5:38 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
13:53 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
23:17 Ventricular couplet
27:52 PVC/fusion PVC couplet
Record 215 (MLII, V1; male, age 81)
Medications: None
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 534 | 2661 | 3195 |
APC | 1 | 2 | 3 |
PVC | 33 | 131 | 164 |
Fusion PVC | - | 1 | 1 |
Total | 568 | 2795 | 3363 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Ventricular ectopy
- 120 isolated beats
- 18 couplets
- 3 runs of 3 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 81-124 | 3 | 30:03 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 174-177 | 2 | 0:02 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 14 | 29:18 |
Upper noisy | 1 | 0:00 |
Lower noisy | 14 | 0:39 |
Both noisy | 2 | 0:09 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform. There are two very short occurrences of tape slippage
(each less than one second in duration).
Points of interest:
2:55 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
3:11 Noise, ventricular couplet
9:46 PVC, APC
15:58 PVC
20:25 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
22:16 Tape slippage
24:57 Ventricular couplet
27:30 Ventricular triplet
27:57 Noise in lower signal
29:42 Tape slippage, ventricular couplet
Record 217 (MLII, V1; male, age 65)
Medications: Digoxin, Lasix, Quinidine
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 9 | 235 | 244 |
PVC | 22 | 140 | 162 |
Paced | 301 | 1241 | 1542 |
Pacemaker fusion | 31 | 229 | 260 |
Total | 363 | 1845 | 2208 |
Ventricular ectopy
- 143 isolated beats
- 8 couplets
- 1 run of 3 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Atrial fibrillation | 69-103 | 24 | 4:12 |
Paced rhythm | 65-76 | 33 | 25:10 |
Ventricular bigeminy | 68-91 | 9 | 0:42 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 103 | 1 | 0:02 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 3 | 30:00 |
Upper noisy | 2 | 0:05 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform.
Points of interest:
0:00 Paced rhythm, pacemaker fusion beat
0:33 PVC
1:23 PVCs, pacemaker fusion beats
4:18 Paced beats, pacemaker fusion beats, normal beats, PVCs
6:12 Ventricular couplet
6:51 Ventricular couplet
7:05 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
12:27 Ventricular bigeminy with paced beats
14:01 Noise
15:30 Atrial fibrillation
16:56 Ventricular couplet
22:27 Atrial fibrillation
Record 219 (MLII, V1; male, age not recorded)
Medications: Digoxin
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 367 | 1715 | 2082 |
APC | - | 7 | 7 |
PVC | 13 | 51 | 64 |
Fusion PVC | 1 | - | 1 |
Blocked APC | - | 133 | 133 |
Total | 381 | 1906 | 2287 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 38-75 | 8 | 6:01 |
Atrial fibrillation | 51-103 | 10 | 23:47 |
Ventricular bigeminy | 71-88 | 2 | 0:08 |
Ventricular trigeminy | 74-94 | 1 | 0:10 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 1 | 30:06 |
- Notes:
- Following some conversions from atrial fibrillation to normal sinus
rhythm are pauses up to 3 seconds in duration. The PVCs are multiform.
Points of interest:
2:49 Fusion PVC
5:08 APC
5:22 Onset of atrial fibrillation
13:50 End of atrial fibrillation, conversion pause, APC, blocked APC
19:00 End of atrial fibrillation
19:57 Normal sinus rhythm, blocked APCs
22:11 End of atrial fibrillation, conversion pause, blocked APCs
22:43 Blocked APCs
24:43 PVC
26:09 Atrial fibrillation
28:55 Atrial fibrillation, PVCs
Record 220 (MLII, V1; female, age 87)
Medications: Digoxin
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 353 | 1601 | 1954 |
APC | 1 | 93 | 94 |
Total | 354 | 1694 | 2048 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 38 isolated beats
- 13 couplets
- 6 runs of 3 beats
- 3 runs of 4 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 58-74 | 9 | 29:50 |
SVTA | 113-150 | 8 | 0:16 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 3 | 29:58 |
Lower noisy | 2 | 0:08 |
Points of interest:
6:46 SVTA (3 runs)
10:41 SVTA (2 runs)
18:10 Atrial couplets
20:29 SVTA, atrial couplets
23:58 Noise in lower signal
25:44 Atrial couplet
29:40 APC
Record 221 (MLII, V1; male, age 83)
Medications: Hydrochlorthiazide, Lasix
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 327 | 1704 | 2031 |
PVC | 80 | 316 | 396 |
Total | 407 | 2020 | 2427 |
Ventricular ectopy
- 384 isolated beats
- 3 couplets
- 2 runs of 3 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Atrial fibrillation | 47-110 | 12 | 29:17 |
Ventricular bigeminy | 88-101 | 1 | 0:03 |
Ventricular trigeminy | 69-92 | 8 | 0:42 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 122-130 | 2 | 0:04 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 7 | 29:48 |
Upper noisy | 1 | 0:04 |
Lower noisy | 5 | 0:14 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform, but one form is much more common than the others.
Points of interest:
0:00 Atrial fibrillation, PVCs
2:43 Ventricular couplet
13:00 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
13:56 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
17:49 Ventricular couplet
19:12 PVCs
19:42 Noise
20:44 Ventricular couplet
Record 222 (MLII, V1; female, age 84)
Medications: Digoxin, Quinidine
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 367 | 1695 | 2062 |
APC | - | 208 | 208 |
Junctional premature | - | 1 | 1 |
Junctional escape | - | 212 | 212 |
Total | 367 | 2116 | 2483 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 147 isolated beats
- 21 couplets
- 4 runs of 3 beats
- 2 runs of 4 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 49-84 | 32 | 15:57 |
Atrial bigeminy | 57-98 | 3 | 1:28 |
SVTA | 121-148 | 4 | 0:08 |
Atrial flutter | 123-148 | 42 | 7:03 |
Atrial fibrillation | 69-163 | 24 | 1:44 |
Nodal (junctional) rhythm | 47-122 | 31 | 3:45 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 8 | 29:10 |
Upper noisy | 3 | 0:08 |
Lower noisy | 1 | 0:05 |
Both noisy | 4 | 0:42 |
- Notes:
- The episodes of paroxysmal atrial flutter/fibrillation are usually
followed by nodal escape beats. There are several intervals of
high-frequency noise/artifact in both channels.
Points of interest:
6:45 Normal sinus rhythm
17:32 Atrial fibrillation
19:48 Atrial couplet
20:07 Atrial bigeminy
22:32 Paroxysmal atrial flutter, nodal rhythm
24:43 Noise
25:43 End of atrial flutter, nodal rhythm, normal sinus rhythm
26:09 Paroxysmal atrial flutter, nodal rhythm
Record 223 (MLII, V1; male, age 73)
Medications: None
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 373 | 1656 | 2029 |
APC | 7 | 65 | 72 |
Aberrated APC | - | 1 | 1 |
PVC | 18 | 455 | 473 |
Fusion PVC | 6 | 8 | 14 |
Atrial escape | 2 | 14 | 16 |
Total | 406 | 2199 | 2605 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 57 isolated beats
- 8 couplets
Ventricular ectopy
- 252 isolated beats
- 27 couplets
- 4 runs of 3 beats
- 1 run of 5 beats
- 1 run of 67 beats
- 1 run of 97 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 75-94 | 11 | 23:23 |
Ventricular bigeminy | 74-106 | 7 | 4:19 |
Ventricular trigeminy | 67-92 | 3 | 0:38 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 76-118 | 7 | 1:46 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 5 | 28:41 |
Lower noisy | 5 | 1:20 |
Both noisy | 1 | 0:05 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform. The two longest episodes of ventricular tachycardia
are slow (100 to 105 bpm) and bidirectional.
Points of interest:
9:35 Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia
12:35 Noise in lower signal
13:39 Atrial couplet
13:51 Ventricular bigeminy
17:21 Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia
17:55 End of ventricular tachycardia
19:07 APC, ventricular couplet, atrial escape beat, aberrated APC
23:58 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
25:47 Ventricular tachycardia, 5 beats
29:16 APCs, atrial escape beat, ventricular couplets
29:51 Multiform ventricular couplets
Record 228 (MLII, V1; female, age 80)
Medications: Digoxin, Norpace
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 290 | 1398 | 1688 |
APC | - | 3 | 3 |
PVC | 60 | 302 | 362 |
Total | 350 | 1703 | 2053 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Ventricular ectopy
- 360 isolated beats
- 1 couplet
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 54-80 | 21 | 24:17 |
Ventricular bigeminy | 50-88 | 20 | 5:48 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 11 | 28:25 |
Upper noisy | 10 | 1:40 |
- Notes:
- There is first degree AV block. The PVCs are multiform. There are
three short occurrences of tape slippage with a maximum duration of 2.2
seconds.
Points of interest:
0:19 Ventricular bigeminy
0:38 Artifacts
0:50 PVC, ventricular couplet
4:35 Noise, PVCs
19:18 PVC, APC
20:08 Baseline noise
21:37 Tape slippage
21:49 Tape slippage
26:42 Ventricular bigeminy
Record 230 (MLII, V1; male, age 32)
Medications: Dilantin
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 397 | 1858 | 2255 |
PVC | - | 1 | 1 |
Total | 397 | 1859 | 2256 |
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 63-99 | 104 | 17:45 |
Pre-excitation (WPW) | 59-93 | 103 | 12:21 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 2 | 30:03 |
Lower noisy | 1 | 0:03 |
Points of interest:
0:00 Onset of pre-excitation
0:12 End of pre-excitation (continued from previous strip)
5:11 WPW
9:26 Normal sinus rhythm
29:04 PVC
Record 231 (MLII, V1; female, age 72)
Medications: None
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 12 | 302 | 314 |
Right BBB | 278 | 976 | 1254 |
APC | 1 | - | 1 |
PVC | 2 | - | 2 |
Blocked APC | 2 | - | 2 |
Total | 295 | 1278 | 1573 |
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 49-69 | 6 | 18:26 |
2° heart block | 34-38 | 5 | 11:40 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 1 | 30:06 |
- Notes:
- AV conduction is quite abnormal with periods of 2:1 AV block, examples
of Mobitz II block, and right bundle branch block which appears to be
rate-related. The couplet is probably ventricular.
Points of interest:
0:02 Normal sinus rhythm, Mobitz II block, right bundle branch block
2:24 Blocked APCs, APC, ventricular couplet
20:11 2:1 heart block with right bundle branch block
21:10 Onset of 2:1 heart block
23:22 Transition from 2:1 block with normal conduction to NSR with RBBB
Record 232 (MLII, V1; female, age 76)
Medications: Aldomet, Inderal
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Right BBB | 80 | 317 | 397 |
APC | 215 | 1167 | 1382 |
Junctional escape | - | 1 | 1 |
Total | 295 | 1485 | 1780 |
Supraventricular ectopy
- 18 isolated beats
- 82 couplets
- 27 runs of 3 beats
- 32 runs of 4 beats
- 17 runs of 5 beats
- 25 runs of 6 beats
- 13 runs of 7 beats
- 13 runs of 8 beats
- 9 runs of 9 beats
- 15 runs of 10 beats
- 11 runs of 11 beats
- 4 runs of 12 beats
- 4 runs of 13 beats
- 2 runs of 14 beats
- 3 runs of 15 beats
- 1 run of 36 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Sinus bradycardia | 24-28 | 1 | 30:06 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 14 | 26:38 |
Upper noisy | 6 | 1:24 |
Lower noisy | 10 | 1:14 |
Both noisy | 6 | 0:49 |
- Notes:
- The rhythm is compatible with sick sinus syndrome. There is underlying
sinus bradycardia, first degree AV block, and frequent ectopic atrial runs
at rates of 80 to 90 bpm. There are numerous long pauses up to 6 seconds
in duration.
Points of interest:
0:58 Noise
1:51 Atrial couplets
11:51 Noise
13:06 Atrial couplets
15:09 Short runs of SVTA
18:17 SVTA, pause
22:31 Pauses
22:47 Pauses
23:20 Pauses
23:34 Pause
23:53 Sinus bradycardia
Record 233 (MLII, V1; male, age 57)
Medications: Dilantin
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 371 | 1859 | 2230 |
APC | 3 | 4 | 7 |
PVC | 139 | 692 | 831 |
Fusion PVC | 5 | 6 | 11 |
Total | 518 | 2561 | 3079 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Ventricular ectopy
- 704 isolated beats
- 60 couplets
- 6 runs of 3 beats
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 98-110 | 36 | 28:03 |
Ventricular bigeminy | 88-122 | 28 | 1:48 |
Ventricular trigeminy | 106-122 | 1 | 0:04 |
Ventricular tachycardia | 120-141 | 6 | 0:11 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 1 | 30:06 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are multiform.
Points of interest:
0:11 APCs, PVCs
0:25 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
2:18 Ventricular bigeminy
2:43 Fusion PVC/PVC couplet
3:39 Ventricular couplets
5:02 Transient amplitude decrease on upper signal
9:43 Ventricular tachycardia, 3 beats
16:20 PVCs, ventricular couplet
18:02 PVCs, APC
22:23 Ventricular tachycardia, 2 runs of 3 beats, ventricular couplets
Record 234 (MLII, V1; female, age 56)
Medications: None
Beats | Before 5:00 | After 5:00 | Total |
Normal | 462 | 2238 | 2700 |
Junctional premature | - | 50 | 50 |
PVC | - | 3 | 3 |
Total | 462 | 2291 | 2753 |
Supraventricular ectopy
Ventricular ectopy
Rhythm | Rate | Episodes | Duration |
Normal sinus rhythm | 84-99 | 2 | 29:40 |
SVTA | 91-147 | 1 | 0:26 |
Signal quality | Episodes | Duration |
Both clean | 4 | 28:40 |
Lower noisy | 4 | 1:18 |
Both noisy | 1 | 0:07 |
- Notes:
- The PVCs are uniform.
Points of interest:
0:16 Normal sinus rhythm
6:37 Noise
14:01 Onset of junctional tachycardia
14:26 End of junctional tachycardia
17:02 PVC
21:26 PVC
23:17 Noise
George B. Moody (george@mit.edu)
24 May 1997 (revised 24 June 2010)