package org.physionet.challenge2011; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; public class ChallengeEntry { private static final int recordMaxSamplePoints = 5000; private static int numofpts = 5000; private static final int numofchns = 12; //num of channels private int [][] data = new int[ numofchns ][ recordMaxSamplePoints ]; private short[] tmpdata = new short[ recordMaxSamplePoints * numofchns ]; static final double th = 0.21; //threshold separate acceptable and unacceptable records private static final int upperbnd = 200; //upper boundary of ECG paper private static final int lowerbnd=-4600; //lower boundary of ECG paper private static int [] baseline; //baseline of each channel for plot //static initializer. static { baseline = new int [ numofchns ]; for( int i = 0 ; i < numofchns ; i ++ ) baseline[i] = (int)(-400 * i); } final static int BUFLENGTH= 5000*(numofchns+numofchns-1); public static final String DEBUGTAG = ChallengeEntry.class.toString(); long loadfile_time = 0; long checkFlatSignalTime = 0; long checkOffcharTime = 0; long checkContSegStdTime = 0; long checkCrossCorrelation = 0; int fileCount = 0; synchronized public int get_result(InputStream iFile, final ECG_MetaData m_MetaData) throws IOException { try { ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(iFile); tmpdata = (short[])in.readObject(); for( int i = 0 ; i < numofchns ; i ++ ) { for( int j = 0 ; j < numofpts ; j ++ ) data[i][j] = tmpdata[ j * numofchns + i ]; } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } iFile.close(); double [][] regMat = MatOfRegularity(); EigenvalueDecomposition ed = new EigenvalueDecomposition( regMat ); double [][] eigValueMat = ed.getD(); double raw = Math.abs( eigValueMat[0][0] ); for( int i = 0 ; i < eigValueMat.length ; i ++ ) { if( raw < Math.abs( eigValueMat[i][i] ) ) raw = Math.abs( eigValueMat[i][i] ); } int numgrade = (int) Math.round( Math.min( 9 / th * raw - 9 , 10 ) ); return numgrade; } private static final double missWeight = 1.0/11.0; private static final double flatWeight = 1.0/11.0; private static final double ldWeight = 1.0/11.0; private static final double crossWeight = 1; private static final int segLen=500; //length of physiological significant segment private static final int segNum = numofpts / segLen; private static final int LDdv_th=35; //threshold for large derivatives private int [][] y = new int [numofchns][recordMaxSamplePoints]; private int [] dy = new int [recordMaxSamplePoints-1]; private int [] z = new int [segLen]; private int [] crossz = new int [recordMaxSamplePoints]; public double [][] MatOfRegularity() { double [][] regMat = new double [numofchns][numofchns]; for( int i = 0 ; i < numofchns ; i ++ ) for( int j = 0 ; j < numofchns ; j ++ ) regMat[i][j] = 0; for( int j = 0 ; j < numofchns ; j ++ ) { for( int k = 0 ; k < numofpts ; k ++ ) { y[j][k] = data[j][k] + baseline[j]; } } for( int j = 0 ; j < numofchns ; j ++ ) { //whether signals are missing int missingSingalCount = 0; for( int k = 0 ; k < numofpts ; k ++ ) { if( y[j][k] > upperbnd || y[j][k] < lowerbnd ) missingSingalCount ++; } double missTest = (double)missingSingalCount / numofpts; for( int k = 0 ; k < numofchns ; k ++ ) { if( k != j ){ regMat[j][k] = regMat[j][k] + missTest * missWeight; regMat[k][j] = regMat[k][j] + missTest * missWeight; } } regMat[j][j] = regMat[j][j] + missTest; if( missTest == 1 ) continue; //flat segments double flatTest = 0; for( int s = 0; s < segNum ; s ++ ) { for( int k = 0 ; k < segLen ; k ++ ) z[k] = y[j][ s * segLen + k ]; int minz = z[0]; int maxz = z[0]; for( int k = 0 ; k < segLen ; k ++ ) { if( minz > z[k] ) minz = z[k]; if( maxz < z[k] ) maxz = z[k]; } int rangez = maxz - minz; if( ( rangez <= 10 ) && ( z[0] > lowerbnd ) && ( z[0] < upperbnd ) ) flatTest = flatTest + 1; } flatTest = flatTest / segNum; for( int k = 0 ; k < numofchns ; k ++ ) { if( k != j ){ regMat[j][k] = regMat[j][k] + flatTest * flatWeight; regMat[k][j] = regMat[k][j] + flatTest * flatWeight; } } regMat[j][j] = regMat[j][j] + flatTest; if( flatTest == 1 ) continue; //Large derivative for( int k = 0 ; k < numofpts - 1 ; k ++ ) { dy[k] = y[j][k+1] - y[j][k]; } //find points with large derivatives and within the chart int ldTestCount = 0; for( int k = 0 ; k < numofpts - 1 ; k ++ ) { if( Math.abs( dy[k] ) > LDdv_th ) { ldTestCount ++; } } double ldTest = (double)ldTestCount / (numofpts-1); for( int k = 0 ; k < numofchns ; k ++ ) { if( k != j ){ regMat[j][k] = regMat[j][k] + ldTest * ldWeight; regMat[k][j] = regMat[k][j] + ldTest * ldWeight; } } regMat[j][j] = regMat[j][j] + ldTest; } for( int i = 0 ; i < numofchns ; i ++ ) for( int j = 0 ; j < numofchns ; j ++ ) regMat[i][j] = Math.min( regMat[i][j] , 1 ); return regMat; } } class EigenvalueDecomposition implements java.io.Serializable { /* ------------------------ Class variables * ------------------------ */ /** Row and column dimension (square matrix). @serial matrix dimension. */ private int n; /** Symmetry flag. @serial internal symmetry flag. */ private boolean issymmetric; /** Arrays for internal storage of eigenvalues. @serial internal storage of eigenvalues. */ private double[] d, e; /** Array for internal storage of eigenvectors. @serial internal storage of eigenvectors. */ private double[][] V; /** Array for internal storage of nonsymmetric Hessenberg form. @serial internal storage of nonsymmetric Hessenberg form. */ private double[][] H; /** Working storage for nonsymmetric algorithm. @serial working storage for nonsymmetric algorithm. */ private double[] ort; /* ------------------------ Private Methods * ------------------------ */ // Symmetric Householder reduction to tridiagonal form. private void tred2 () { // This is derived from the Algol procedures tred2 by // Bowdler, Martin, Reinsch, and Wilkinson, Handbook for // Auto. Comp., Vol.ii-Linear Algebra, and the corresponding // Fortran subroutine in EISPACK. for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { d[j] = V[n-1][j]; } // Householder reduction to tridiagonal form. for (int i = n-1; i > 0; i--) { // Scale to avoid under/overflow. double scale = 0.0; double h = 0.0; for (int k = 0; k < i; k++) { scale = scale + Math.abs(d[k]); } if (scale == 0.0) { e[i] = d[i-1]; for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { d[j] = V[i-1][j]; V[i][j] = 0.0; V[j][i] = 0.0; } } else { // Generate Householder vector. for (int k = 0; k < i; k++) { d[k] /= scale; h += d[k] * d[k]; } double f = d[i-1]; double g = Math.sqrt(h); if (f > 0) { g = -g; } e[i] = scale * g; h = h - f * g; d[i-1] = f - g; for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { e[j] = 0.0; } // Apply similarity transformation to remaining columns. for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { f = d[j]; V[j][i] = f; g = e[j] + V[j][j] * f; for (int k = j+1; k <= i-1; k++) { g += V[k][j] * d[k]; e[k] += V[k][j] * f; } e[j] = g; } f = 0.0; for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { e[j] /= h; f += e[j] * d[j]; } double hh = f / (h + h); for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { e[j] -= hh * d[j]; } for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { f = d[j]; g = e[j]; for (int k = j; k <= i-1; k++) { V[k][j] -= (f * e[k] + g * d[k]); } d[j] = V[i-1][j]; V[i][j] = 0.0; } } d[i] = h; } // Accumulate transformations. for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) { V[n-1][i] = V[i][i]; V[i][i] = 1.0; double h = d[i+1]; if (h != 0.0) { for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++) { d[k] = V[k][i+1] / h; } for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) { double g = 0.0; for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++) { g += V[k][i+1] * V[k][j]; } for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++) { V[k][j] -= g * d[k]; } } } for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++) { V[k][i+1] = 0.0; } } for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { d[j] = V[n-1][j]; V[n-1][j] = 0.0; } V[n-1][n-1] = 1.0; e[0] = 0.0; } // Symmetric tridiagonal QL algorithm. private void tql2 () { // This is derived from the Algol procedures tql2, by // Bowdler, Martin, Reinsch, and Wilkinson, Handbook for // Auto. Comp., Vol.ii-Linear Algebra, and the corresponding // Fortran subroutine in EISPACK. for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { e[i-1] = e[i]; } e[n-1] = 0.0; double f = 0.0; double tst1 = 0.0; double eps = Math.pow(2.0,-52.0); for (int l = 0; l < n; l++) { // Find small subdiagonal element tst1 = Math.max(tst1,Math.abs(d[l]) + Math.abs(e[l])); int m = l; while (m < n) { if (Math.abs(e[m]) <= eps*tst1) { break; } m++; } // If m == l, d[l] is an eigenvalue, // otherwise, iterate. if (m > l) { int iter = 0; do { iter = iter + 1; // (Could check iteration count here.) // Compute implicit shift double g = d[l]; double p = (d[l+1] - g) / (2.0 * e[l]); double r = hypot(p,1.0); if (p < 0) { r = -r; } d[l] = e[l] / (p + r); d[l+1] = e[l] * (p + r); double dl1 = d[l+1]; double h = g - d[l]; for (int i = l+2; i < n; i++) { d[i] -= h; } f = f + h; // Implicit QL transformation. p = d[m]; double c = 1.0; double c2 = c; double c3 = c; double el1 = e[l+1]; double s = 0.0; double s2 = 0.0; for (int i = m-1; i >= l; i--) { c3 = c2; c2 = c; s2 = s; g = c * e[i]; h = c * p; r = hypot(p,e[i]); e[i+1] = s * r; s = e[i] / r; c = p / r; p = c * d[i] - s * g; d[i+1] = h + s * (c * g + s * d[i]); // Accumulate transformation. for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) { h = V[k][i+1]; V[k][i+1] = s * V[k][i] + c * h; V[k][i] = c * V[k][i] - s * h; } } p = -s * s2 * c3 * el1 * e[l] / dl1; e[l] = s * p; d[l] = c * p; // Check for convergence. } while (Math.abs(e[l]) > eps*tst1); } d[l] = d[l] + f; e[l] = 0.0; } // Sort eigenvalues and corresponding vectors. for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) { int k = i; double p = d[i]; for (int j = i+1; j < n; j++) { if (d[j] < p) { k = j; p = d[j]; } } if (k != i) { d[k] = d[i]; d[i] = p; for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { p = V[j][i]; V[j][i] = V[j][k]; V[j][k] = p; } } } } // Nonsymmetric reduction to Hessenberg form. private void orthes () { // This is derived from the Algol procedures orthes and ortran, // by Martin and Wilkinson, Handbook for Auto. Comp., // Vol.ii-Linear Algebra, and the corresponding // Fortran subroutines in EISPACK. int low = 0; int high = n-1; for (int m = low+1; m <= high-1; m++) { // Scale column. double scale = 0.0; for (int i = m; i <= high; i++) { scale = scale + Math.abs(H[i][m-1]); } if (scale != 0.0) { // Compute Householder transformation. double h = 0.0; for (int i = high; i >= m; i--) { ort[i] = H[i][m-1]/scale; h += ort[i] * ort[i]; } double g = Math.sqrt(h); if (ort[m] > 0) { g = -g; } h = h - ort[m] * g; ort[m] = ort[m] - g; // Apply Householder similarity transformation // H = (I-u*u'/h)*H*(I-u*u')/h) for (int j = m; j < n; j++) { double f = 0.0; for (int i = high; i >= m; i--) { f += ort[i]*H[i][j]; } f = f/h; for (int i = m; i <= high; i++) { H[i][j] -= f*ort[i]; } } for (int i = 0; i <= high; i++) { double f = 0.0; for (int j = high; j >= m; j--) { f += ort[j]*H[i][j]; } f = f/h; for (int j = m; j <= high; j++) { H[i][j] -= f*ort[j]; } } ort[m] = scale*ort[m]; H[m][m-1] = scale*g; } } // Accumulate transformations (Algol's ortran). for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { V[i][j] = (i == j ? 1.0 : 0.0); } } for (int m = high-1; m >= low+1; m--) { if (H[m][m-1] != 0.0) { for (int i = m+1; i <= high; i++) { ort[i] = H[i][m-1]; } for (int j = m; j <= high; j++) { double g = 0.0; for (int i = m; i <= high; i++) { g += ort[i] * V[i][j]; } // Double division avoids possible underflow g = (g / ort[m]) / H[m][m-1]; for (int i = m; i <= high; i++) { V[i][j] += g * ort[i]; } } } } } // Complex scalar division. private transient double cdivr, cdivi; private void cdiv(double xr, double xi, double yr, double yi) { double r,d; if (Math.abs(yr) > Math.abs(yi)) { r = yi/yr; d = yr + r*yi; cdivr = (xr + r*xi)/d; cdivi = (xi - r*xr)/d; } else { r = yr/yi; d = yi + r*yr; cdivr = (r*xr + xi)/d; cdivi = (r*xi - xr)/d; } } // Nonsymmetric reduction from Hessenberg to real Schur form. private void hqr2 () { // This is derived from the Algol procedure hqr2, // by Martin and Wilkinson, Handbook for Auto. Comp., // Vol.ii-Linear Algebra, and the corresponding // Fortran subroutine in EISPACK. // Initialize int nn = this.n; int n = nn-1; int low = 0; int high = nn-1; double eps = Math.pow(2.0,-52.0); double exshift = 0.0; double p=0,q=0,r=0,s=0,z=0,t,w,x,y; // Store roots isolated by balanc and compute matrix norm double norm = 0.0; for (int i = 0; i < nn; i++) { if (i < low | i > high) { d[i] = H[i][i]; e[i] = 0.0; } for (int j = Math.max(i-1,0); j < nn; j++) { norm = norm + Math.abs(H[i][j]); } } // Outer loop over eigenvalue index int iter = 0; while (n >= low) { // Look for single small sub-diagonal element int l = n; while (l > low) { s = Math.abs(H[l-1][l-1]) + Math.abs(H[l][l]); if (s == 0.0) { s = norm; } if (Math.abs(H[l][l-1]) < eps * s) { break; } l--; } // Check for convergence // One root found if (l == n) { H[n][n] = H[n][n] + exshift; d[n] = H[n][n]; e[n] = 0.0; n--; iter = 0; // Two roots found } else if (l == n-1) { w = H[n][n-1] * H[n-1][n]; p = (H[n-1][n-1] - H[n][n]) / 2.0; q = p * p + w; z = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(q)); H[n][n] = H[n][n] + exshift; H[n-1][n-1] = H[n-1][n-1] + exshift; x = H[n][n]; // Real pair if (q >= 0) { if (p >= 0) { z = p + z; } else { z = p - z; } d[n-1] = x + z; d[n] = d[n-1]; if (z != 0.0) { d[n] = x - w / z; } e[n-1] = 0.0; e[n] = 0.0; x = H[n][n-1]; s = Math.abs(x) + Math.abs(z); p = x / s; q = z / s; r = Math.sqrt(p * p+q * q); p = p / r; q = q / r; // Row modification for (int j = n-1; j < nn; j++) { z = H[n-1][j]; H[n-1][j] = q * z + p * H[n][j]; H[n][j] = q * H[n][j] - p * z; } // Column modification for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { z = H[i][n-1]; H[i][n-1] = q * z + p * H[i][n]; H[i][n] = q * H[i][n] - p * z; } // Accumulate transformations for (int i = low; i <= high; i++) { z = V[i][n-1]; V[i][n-1] = q * z + p * V[i][n]; V[i][n] = q * V[i][n] - p * z; } // Complex pair } else { d[n-1] = x + p; d[n] = x + p; e[n-1] = z; e[n] = -z; } n = n - 2; iter = 0; // No convergence yet } else { // Form shift x = H[n][n]; y = 0.0; w = 0.0; if (l < n) { y = H[n-1][n-1]; w = H[n][n-1] * H[n-1][n]; } // Wilkinson's original ad hoc shift if (iter == 10) { exshift += x; for (int i = low; i <= n; i++) { H[i][i] -= x; } s = Math.abs(H[n][n-1]) + Math.abs(H[n-1][n-2]); x = y = 0.75 * s; w = -0.4375 * s * s; } // MATLAB's new ad hoc shift if (iter == 30) { s = (y - x) / 2.0; s = s * s + w; if (s > 0) { s = Math.sqrt(s); if (y < x) { s = -s; } s = x - w / ((y - x) / 2.0 + s); for (int i = low; i <= n; i++) { H[i][i] -= s; } exshift += s; x = y = w = 0.964; } } iter = iter + 1; // (Could check iteration count here.) // Look for two consecutive small sub-diagonal elements int m = n-2; while (m >= l) { z = H[m][m]; r = x - z; s = y - z; p = (r * s - w) / H[m+1][m] + H[m][m+1]; q = H[m+1][m+1] - z - r - s; r = H[m+2][m+1]; s = Math.abs(p) + Math.abs(q) + Math.abs(r); p = p / s; q = q / s; r = r / s; if (m == l) { break; } if (Math.abs(H[m][m-1]) * (Math.abs(q) + Math.abs(r)) < eps * (Math.abs(p) * (Math.abs(H[m-1][m-1]) + Math.abs(z) + Math.abs(H[m+1][m+1])))) { break; } m--; } for (int i = m+2; i <= n; i++) { H[i][i-2] = 0.0; if (i > m+2) { H[i][i-3] = 0.0; } } // Double QR step involving rows l:n and columns m:n for (int k = m; k <= n-1; k++) { boolean notlast = (k != n-1); if (k != m) { p = H[k][k-1]; q = H[k+1][k-1]; r = (notlast ? H[k+2][k-1] : 0.0); x = Math.abs(p) + Math.abs(q) + Math.abs(r); if (x != 0.0) { p = p / x; q = q / x; r = r / x; } } if (x == 0.0) { break; } s = Math.sqrt(p * p + q * q + r * r); if (p < 0) { s = -s; } if (s != 0) { if (k != m) { H[k][k-1] = -s * x; } else if (l != m) { H[k][k-1] = -H[k][k-1]; } p = p + s; x = p / s; y = q / s; z = r / s; q = q / p; r = r / p; // Row modification for (int j = k; j < nn; j++) { p = H[k][j] + q * H[k+1][j]; if (notlast) { p = p + r * H[k+2][j]; H[k+2][j] = H[k+2][j] - p * z; } H[k][j] = H[k][j] - p * x; H[k+1][j] = H[k+1][j] - p * y; } // Column modification for (int i = 0; i <= Math.min(n,k+3); i++) { p = x * H[i][k] + y * H[i][k+1]; if (notlast) { p = p + z * H[i][k+2]; H[i][k+2] = H[i][k+2] - p * r; } H[i][k] = H[i][k] - p; H[i][k+1] = H[i][k+1] - p * q; } // Accumulate transformations for (int i = low; i <= high; i++) { p = x * V[i][k] + y * V[i][k+1]; if (notlast) { p = p + z * V[i][k+2]; V[i][k+2] = V[i][k+2] - p * r; } V[i][k] = V[i][k] - p; V[i][k+1] = V[i][k+1] - p * q; } } // (s != 0) } // k loop } // check convergence } // while (n >= low) // Backsubstitute to find vectors of upper triangular form if (norm == 0.0) { return; } for (n = nn-1; n >= 0; n--) { p = d[n]; q = e[n]; // Real vector if (q == 0) { int l = n; H[n][n] = 1.0; for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) { w = H[i][i] - p; r = 0.0; for (int j = l; j <= n; j++) { r = r + H[i][j] * H[j][n]; } if (e[i] < 0.0) { z = w; s = r; } else { l = i; if (e[i] == 0.0) { if (w != 0.0) { H[i][n] = -r / w; } else { H[i][n] = -r / (eps * norm); } // Solve real equations } else { x = H[i][i+1]; y = H[i+1][i]; q = (d[i] - p) * (d[i] - p) + e[i] * e[i]; t = (x * s - z * r) / q; H[i][n] = t; if (Math.abs(x) > Math.abs(z)) { H[i+1][n] = (-r - w * t) / x; } else { H[i+1][n] = (-s - y * t) / z; } } // Overflow control t = Math.abs(H[i][n]); if ((eps * t) * t > 1) { for (int j = i; j <= n; j++) { H[j][n] = H[j][n] / t; } } } } // Complex vector } else if (q < 0) { int l = n-1; // Last vector component imaginary so matrix is triangular if (Math.abs(H[n][n-1]) > Math.abs(H[n-1][n])) { H[n-1][n-1] = q / H[n][n-1]; H[n-1][n] = -(H[n][n] - p) / H[n][n-1]; } else { cdiv(0.0,-H[n-1][n],H[n-1][n-1]-p,q); H[n-1][n-1] = cdivr; H[n-1][n] = cdivi; } H[n][n-1] = 0.0; H[n][n] = 1.0; for (int i = n-2; i >= 0; i--) { double ra,sa,vr,vi; ra = 0.0; sa = 0.0; for (int j = l; j <= n; j++) { ra = ra + H[i][j] * H[j][n-1]; sa = sa + H[i][j] * H[j][n]; } w = H[i][i] - p; if (e[i] < 0.0) { z = w; r = ra; s = sa; } else { l = i; if (e[i] == 0) { cdiv(-ra,-sa,w,q); H[i][n-1] = cdivr; H[i][n] = cdivi; } else { // Solve complex equations x = H[i][i+1]; y = H[i+1][i]; vr = (d[i] - p) * (d[i] - p) + e[i] * e[i] - q * q; vi = (d[i] - p) * 2.0 * q; if (vr == 0.0 & vi == 0.0) { vr = eps * norm * (Math.abs(w) + Math.abs(q) + Math.abs(x) + Math.abs(y) + Math.abs(z)); } cdiv(x*r-z*ra+q*sa,x*s-z*sa-q*ra,vr,vi); H[i][n-1] = cdivr; H[i][n] = cdivi; if (Math.abs(x) > (Math.abs(z) + Math.abs(q))) { H[i+1][n-1] = (-ra - w * H[i][n-1] + q * H[i][n]) / x; H[i+1][n] = (-sa - w * H[i][n] - q * H[i][n-1]) / x; } else { cdiv(-r-y*H[i][n-1],-s-y*H[i][n],z,q); H[i+1][n-1] = cdivr; H[i+1][n] = cdivi; } } // Overflow control t = Math.max(Math.abs(H[i][n-1]),Math.abs(H[i][n])); if ((eps * t) * t > 1) { for (int j = i; j <= n; j++) { H[j][n-1] = H[j][n-1] / t; H[j][n] = H[j][n] / t; } } } } } } // Vectors of isolated roots for (int i = 0; i < nn; i++) { if (i < low | i > high) { for (int j = i; j < nn; j++) { V[i][j] = H[i][j]; } } } // Back transformation to get eigenvectors of original matrix for (int j = nn-1; j >= low; j--) { for (int i = low; i <= high; i++) { z = 0.0; for (int k = low; k <= Math.min(j,high); k++) { z = z + V[i][k] * H[k][j]; } V[i][j] = z; } } } public static double hypot(double a, double b) { double r; if (Math.abs(a) > Math.abs(b)) { r = b/a; r = Math.abs(a)*Math.sqrt(1+r*r); } else if (b != 0) { r = a/b; r = Math.abs(b)*Math.sqrt(1+r*r); } else { r = 0.0; } return r; } /* ------------------------ Constructor * ------------------------ */ /** Check for symmetry, then construct the eigenvalue decomposition @param A Square matrix @return Structure to access D and V. */ public EigenvalueDecomposition (double [][] A) { n = A.length; //Arg.getColumnDimension(); V = new double[n][n]; d = new double[n]; e = new double[n]; issymmetric = true; for (int j = 0; (j < n) & issymmetric; j++) { for (int i = 0; (i < n) & issymmetric; i++) { issymmetric = (A[i][j] == A[j][i]); } } if (issymmetric) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { V[i][j] = A[i][j]; } } // Tridiagonalize. tred2(); // Diagonalize. tql2(); } else { H = new double[n][n]; ort = new double[n]; for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { H[i][j] = A[i][j]; } } // Reduce to Hessenberg form. orthes(); // Reduce Hessenberg to real Schur form. hqr2(); } } /* ------------------------ Public Methods * ------------------------ */ /** Return the eigenvector matrix @return V */ public double [][] getV () { return V; } /** Return the real parts of the eigenvalues @return real(diag(D)) */ public double[] getRealEigenvalues () { return d; } /** Return the imaginary parts of the eigenvalues @return imag(diag(D)) */ public double[] getImagEigenvalues () { return e; } /** Return the block diagonal eigenvalue matrix @return D */ public double [][] getD () { double[][] D = new double [n][n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { D[i][j] = 0.0; } D[i][i] = d[i]; if (e[i] > 0) { D[i][i+1] = e[i]; } else if (e[i] < 0) { D[i][i-1] = e[i]; } } return D; } }